"يا" meaning in All languages combined

See يا on Wiktionary

Particle [Arabic]

IPA: /jaː/ Forms: يَا [canonical], [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-particle|يَا}} يَا • (yā)
  1. O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address, only rarely omitted in such contexts Derived forms: يااللّٰه (ya-llāh)
    Sense id: en-يا-ar-particle-CBHSiO2D Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic particles, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic particles Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 44 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 20 0 1 21 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 23 0 1 26 0 1 2 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic particles: 24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3 Related terms: أَيُّهَا (ʔayyuhā), أَيَّتُهَا (ʔayyatuhā), نَكِرَة مَقْصُودَة (alt: nakira(t) maqṣūda), نَكِرَة غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ (alt: nakira(t) ḡayru maqṣūdatin), مُنَادًى (munādan), تَرْخِيم (tarḵīm), لُغَةُ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ (luḡatu man yantaẓiru), لُغَةُ مَنْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ (luḡatu man lā yantaẓiru) Related terms (far vocative particles): أَيَا (ʔayā), آ (ʔā), هَيَا (hayā) Related terms (near vocative particles): أَ (ʔa), أَيْ (ʔay)

Conjunction [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /ja/ (note: Cairene) Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian یا (yâ). Etymology templates: {{bor|arz|fa|یا|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ) Head templates: {{arz-conjunction|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. either ... or
    Sense id: en-يا-arz-conj--csSF6UA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /ja/ (note: Cairene) Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{arz-particle|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. vocative particle Tags: particle, vocative Derived forms: ياترى (english: yatara), يادوب (english: yadūb), ياريت (english: yarīt), ياما (english: yama), يلا (english: yalla)
    Sense id: en-يا-arz-particle-BzaK42zn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Gujarati]

Forms: [romanization], યા [Gujarati, Standard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|gu|fa-cls|یا|tr=yā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā) Head templates: {{head|gu|conjunction|Standard Gujarati|યા|tr=yā}} يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા), {{gu-con|mgu=યા|tr=yā}} يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)
  1. or Tags: Lisan-ud-Dawat
    Sense id: en-يا-gu-conj-cXVRejcL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection [Gujarati]

Forms: [romanization], યા [Gujarati, Standard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|gu|ar|يَا}} Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|gu|interjection|Standard Gujarati|યા|head=|sort=|tr=yā}} يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા), {{gu-interj|mgu=યા|tr=yā}} يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)
  1. O! Tags: Lisan-ud-Dawat
    Sense id: en-يا-gu-intj-X5FxioqS Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header, Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati Disambiguation of Gujarati entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /jaː/ [Kuwait] Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”). Etymology templates: {{bor|afb|fa|یا|t=or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “or”) Head templates: {{head|afb|conjunction|head=يا|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. either ... or
    Sense id: en-يا-afb-conj--csSF6UA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /jaː/ [Kuwait] Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|afb|particle|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. vocative particle Tags: particle, vocative
    Sense id: en-يا-afb-particle-BzaK42zn Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Gulf Arabic particles Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Moroccan Arabic]

Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Berber ⵢⴰⴷ. Head templates: {{head|ary|adverb|tr=yā}} يا • (yā)
  1. already Synonyms: ديجا, ياد, عاد, فايت, يلاه
    Sense id: en-يا-ary-adv-6lM5bK68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Moroccan Arabic]

Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|ary|particle|tr=yā}} يا • (yā)
  1. Hey Synonyms: أ, وا
    Sense id: en-يا-ary-particle-WB1DdFcm Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic particles, Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Moroccan Arabic particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic particles: 24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3 Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 0 Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic particles: 1 99 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle [Moroccan Arabic]

Forms: [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ary|particle|tr=yā}} يا • (yā)
  1. either...or
    Sense id: en-يا-ary-particle-N0N7v0Dp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle [North Levantine Arabic]

Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{inh|apc|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|apc|particle|tr=yā}} يا • (yā)
  1. vocative particle Tags: particle, vocative
    Sense id: en-يا-apc-particle-BzaK42zn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle [North Levantine Arabic]

Forms: yā- [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā). Etymology templates: {{inh|apc|ar|إيَّا}} Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā) Head templates: {{apc-particle|tr=yā-}} يا • (yā-)
  1. accusative particle, used with pronominal suffixes to express English object pronouns, like me, him, etc.
    Sense id: en-يا-apc-particle-7CY9K~EL Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic particles, North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, North Levantine Arabic particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic particles: 24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3 Disambiguation of North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of North Levantine Arabic particles: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ja/, [ja] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ajp|fa|یا|t=or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “or”) Head templates: {{ajp-conjunction|head=يا|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. either ... or Synonyms: ولّا, أو
    Sense id: en-يا-ajp-conj--csSF6UA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ja/, [ja] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{ajp-particle|tr=ya}} يا • (ya)
  1. vocative particle Tags: particle, vocative
    Sense id: en-يا-ajp-particle-BzaK42zn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle [South Levantine Arabic]

Forms: يّا [canonical], yyā- [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|إِيَّا}} Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā) Head templates: {{ajp-particle|head=يّا|tr=yyā-}} يّا • (yyā-)
  1. Alternative spelling of ايا (iyya-), especially after a vowel Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ايا (extra: (iyya-), especially after a vowel)
    Sense id: en-يا-ajp-particle-GUomGA5b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "יא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "या",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: या (yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: या (yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "يَا • (yā)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 20 0 1 21 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 23 0 1 26 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ya-llāh",
          "word": "يااللّٰه"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Hey) Kareem, ...",
          "roman": "yā karīmu...",
          "text": "يَا كَرِيمُ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "roman": "yā ḥimāru!",
          "text": "يَا حِمارُ!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O city of prayer... I pray",
          "ref": "1971, “زَهْرَةُ المَدَائِن (zahratu l-madāʔin) [The Flower of [All] Cities]”, in Said Akl (lyrics), The Rahbani Brothers (music), القُدْسْ فِي البَال (al-quds fī l-bāl) [Jerusalem in My Heart], performed by Fairuz:",
          "roman": "yā qudsu yā qudsu yā qudsu yā madīnata ṣ-ṣalāh ʾuṣallī",
          "text": "يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا مَدِينَةَ الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address, only rarely omitted in such contexts"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ar-particle-CBHSiO2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ],
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔa",
          "sense": "near vocative particles",
          "word": "أَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔay",
          "sense": "near vocative particles",
          "word": "أَيْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔayā",
          "sense": "far vocative particles",
          "word": "أَيَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔā",
          "sense": "far vocative particles",
          "word": "آ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayā",
          "sense": "far vocative particles",
          "word": "هَيَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔayyuhā",
          "word": "أَيُّهَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔayyatuhā",
          "word": "أَيَّتُهَا"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nakira(t) maqṣūda",
          "word": "نَكِرَة مَقْصُودَة"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nakira(t) ḡayru maqṣūdatin",
          "word": "نَكِرَة غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "munādan",
          "word": "مُنَادًى"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tarḵīm",
          "word": "تَرْخِيم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luḡatu man yantaẓiru",
          "word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luḡatu man lā yantaẓiru",
          "word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "arz-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "yatara",
          "word": "ياترى"
        },
        {
          "english": "yadūb",
          "word": "يادوب"
        },
        {
          "english": "yarīt",
          "word": "ياريت"
        },
        {
          "english": "yama",
          "word": "ياما"
        },
        {
          "english": "yalla",
          "word": "يلا"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Assure me O doctor, what's the health status of our son now?",
          "roman": "ṭamminni ya doktor, ē ḥālet ibnena dilwaʾt?",
          "text": "طمني يا دكتور، ايه حالة ابننا دلوقت؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-arz-particle-BzaK42zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/",
      "note": "Cairene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian یا (yâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "arz-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that.",
          "roman": "ya da ya da.",
          "text": "يا ده يا ده.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-arz-conj--csSF6UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/",
      "note": "Cairene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "યા",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "Standard Gujarati",
        "4": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mgu": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "gu-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-gu-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "યા",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "Standard Gujarati",
        "4": "યા",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mgu": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "gu-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O!"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-gu-intj-X5FxioqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O stranger be respectful",
          "roman": "yā ḡərīb kūn ədīb",
          "text": "يا غريب كون اديب",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-afb-particle-BzaK42zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "يا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that.",
          "roman": "yā hāḏa yā hāḏa.",
          "text": "يَا هَذَا يَا هَذَا.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-afb-conj--csSF6UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey you kid, what are you doing?",
          "roman": "yā dak l-weld ash katdir?.",
          "text": "يا داك لولد، أش كاتدير؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hey"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ary-particle-WB1DdFcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hey",
          "Hey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Berber ⵢⴰⴷ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Chiefly Eastern Morocco)\nمشيت يا للبحر\nmshit yā le l-bḥer.\nI already went to the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ary-adv-6lM5bK68",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ديجا"
        },
        {
          "word": "ياد"
        },
        {
          "word": "عاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "فايت"
        },
        {
          "word": "يلاه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either you give me what I want, or I will leave.",
          "roman": "yā ġatɛtini šnu bġit, yā ġanmši fḥali.",
          "text": "يا غاتعطيني شنو بغيت، يا غانمشي فحالي",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either...or"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ary-particle-N0N7v0Dp",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-apc-particle-BzaK42zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إيَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā-)",
      "name": "apc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 4 0 9 0 4 1 24 0 4 25 0 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 21 0 6 21 0 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you want me to say?",
          "roman": "šū baddak yāni ʔūl?",
          "text": "شو بدك ياني قول؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll show them to you.",
          "roman": "raḥ farjīk yāhun.",
          "text": "رح فرجيك ياهن.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't explain it to you.",
          "roman": "mā fīni ʔišraḥ-lak yā.",
          "text": "ما فيني اشرحلك ياه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative particle, used with pronominal suffixes to express English object pronouns, like me, him, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-apc-particle-7CY9K~EL",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "ajp-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ajp-particle-BzaK42zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "يا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "ajp-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "معيش وقت اليوم — يا بروح عالنادي يا بشوف صحابي.\nmaʕīš waʔt il-yōm — ya barūḥ ʕan-nādi ya bašūf ṣḥābi\nI don't have time today — I either go to the gym or see my friends.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ajp-conj--csSF6UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ولّا"
        },
        {
          "word": "أو"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِيَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yyā-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "يّا",
        "tr": "yyā-"
      },
      "expansion": "يّا • (yyā-)",
      "name": "ajp-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(iyya-), especially after a vowel",
          "word": "ايا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ايا (iyya-), especially after a vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-يا-ajp-particle-GUomGA5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ايا",
          "ايا#South_Levantine_Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ya-llāh",
      "word": "يااللّٰه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "יא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "या",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: या (yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: या (yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "يَا • (yā)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔa",
      "sense": "near vocative particles",
      "word": "أَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔay",
      "sense": "near vocative particles",
      "word": "أَيْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔayā",
      "sense": "far vocative particles",
      "word": "أَيَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔā",
      "sense": "far vocative particles",
      "word": "آ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayā",
      "sense": "far vocative particles",
      "word": "هَيَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔayyuhā",
      "word": "أَيُّهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔayyatuhā",
      "word": "أَيَّتُهَا"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nakira(t) maqṣūda",
      "word": "نَكِرَة مَقْصُودَة"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nakira(t) ḡayru maqṣūdatin",
      "word": "نَكِرَة غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munādan",
      "word": "مُنَادًى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarḵīm",
      "word": "تَرْخِيم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luḡatu man yantaẓiru",
      "word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luḡatu man lā yantaẓiru",
      "word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic particles",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Hey) Kareem, ...",
          "roman": "yā karīmu...",
          "text": "يَا كَرِيمُ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "roman": "yā ḥimāru!",
          "text": "يَا حِمارُ!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O city of prayer... I pray",
          "ref": "1971, “زَهْرَةُ المَدَائِن (zahratu l-madāʔin) [The Flower of [All] Cities]”, in Said Akl (lyrics), The Rahbani Brothers (music), القُدْسْ فِي البَال (al-quds fī l-bāl) [Jerusalem in My Heart], performed by Fairuz:",
          "roman": "yā qudsu yā qudsu yā qudsu yā madīnata ṣ-ṣalāh ʾuṣallī",
          "text": "يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا مَدِينَةَ الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address, only rarely omitted in such contexts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ],
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "yatara",
      "word": "ياترى"
    },
    {
      "english": "yadūb",
      "word": "يادوب"
    },
    {
      "english": "yarīt",
      "word": "ياريت"
    },
    {
      "english": "yama",
      "word": "ياما"
    },
    {
      "english": "yalla",
      "word": "يلا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "arz-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Assure me O doctor, what's the health status of our son now?",
          "roman": "ṭamminni ya doktor, ē ḥālet ibnena dilwaʾt?",
          "text": "طمني يا دكتور، ايه حالة ابننا دلوقت؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/",
      "note": "Cairene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian یا (yâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "arz-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that.",
          "roman": "ya da ya da.",
          "text": "يا ده يا ده.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/",
      "note": "Cairene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gujarati conjunctions",
    "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gujarati interjections",
    "Gujarati lemmas",
    "Gujarati terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "યા",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "Standard Gujarati",
        "4": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mgu": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "gu-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gujarati interjections",
    "Gujarati lemmas",
    "Gujarati terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
    "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "યા",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "Standard Gujarati",
        "4": "યા",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mgu": "યા",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
      "name": "gu-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "O!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic conjunctions",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic particles",
    "Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O stranger be respectful",
          "roman": "yā ḡərīb kūn ədīb",
          "text": "يا غريب كون اديب",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic conjunctions",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "يا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that.",
          "roman": "yā hāḏa yā hāḏa.",
          "text": "يَا هَذَا يَا هَذَا.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic particles",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey you kid, what are you doing?",
          "roman": "yā dak l-weld ash katdir?.",
          "text": "يا داك لولد، أش كاتدير؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hey",
          "Hey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic adverbs",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic particles",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Berber ⵢⴰⴷ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Chiefly Eastern Morocco)\nمشيت يا للبحر\nmshit yā le l-bḥer.\nI already went to the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ديجا"
        },
        {
          "word": "ياد"
        },
        {
          "word": "عاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "فايت"
        },
        {
          "word": "يلاه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic particles",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either you give me what I want, or I will leave.",
          "roman": "yā ġatɛtini šnu bġit, yā ġanmši fḥali.",
          "text": "يا غاتعطيني شنو بغيت، يا غانمشي فحالي",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either...or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "North Levantine Arabic particles",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "North Levantine Arabic particles",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إيَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (yā-)",
      "name": "apc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you want me to say?",
          "roman": "šū baddak yāni ʔūl?",
          "text": "شو بدك ياني قول؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll show them to you.",
          "roman": "raḥ farjīk yāhun.",
          "text": "رح فرجيك ياهن.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't explain it to you.",
          "roman": "mā fīni ʔišraḥ-lak yā.",
          "text": "ما فيني اشرحلك ياه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative particle, used with pronominal suffixes to express English object pronouns, like me, him, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "ajp-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "يا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "يا • (ya)",
      "name": "ajp-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "معيش وقت اليوم — يا بروح عالنادي يا بشوف صحابي.\nmaʕīš waʔt il-yōm — ya barūḥ ʕan-nādi ya bašūf ṣḥābi\nI don't have time today — I either go to the gym or see my friends.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either ... or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ولّا"
        },
        {
          "word": "أو"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِيَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yyā-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "يّا",
        "tr": "yyā-"
      },
      "expansion": "يّا • (yyā-)",
      "name": "ajp-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(iyya-), especially after a vowel",
          "word": "ايا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ايا (iyya-), especially after a vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ايا",
          "ايا#South_Levantine_Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "يا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for يا meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.